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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Combatting Corruption for the People of Lebanon
Regardless of the Biden Administration's stance on Iran and Hezbollah, sanctioning corrupt politicians in Lebanon is a good call.
Mar 26, 2021
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Makram Rabah
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Tripoli Protests Are Lebanon’s Canary in the Coal Mine
Dire circumstances are pushing Lebanese people to the edge, which could bring violent results.
Feb 11, 2021
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Hezbollah and the Politics of Vaccine Delays in Lebanon
Hezbollah is profiting from the pandemic.
Jan 27, 2021
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Makram Rabah
Fikra Forum
Maps & Graphics
Fikra Forum
Lebanon Poll Shows Drop in Hezbollah Support, Even Among Shia; Plurality Back Israel Boundary Talks
Lebanese support for Hezbollah continues to decline and protests remain popular, according to November 2020 polling in Lebanon.
Dec 1, 2020
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
To Realize its Interests, Lebanon Must Navigate Away from Confrontation with Israel
On announcing the recent framework for Lebanese negotiations with Israel, mediated by the United States under the auspices of the UN, the Lebanese Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri used language that marked a sharp departure from decades of vitriolic discourse aimed at the “Zionist Entity.” Berri repeatedly spoke of the
Oct 23, 2020
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Pushing Lebanon to Despair: The Hariri Tribunal Verdict and Iran’s Stranglehold
The nuanced verdict of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, announced Tuesday, August 18, 2020, provides a further opportunity for Iranian proxies to strengthen their stranglehold on Lebanon. As a state and society, Lebanon is already in the midst of a new phase of coerced transformation towards an abject dependence on
Aug 21, 2020
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Coronavirus Pandemic in Lebanon: Leveraging and Counter-Leveraging
Nassim Taleb used the term “black swan” as a metaphor for unexpected variables that challenge assumptions and approaches. In the span of a short few months, Lebanon has experienced two major “black swan” events, introducing more complexity into an already delicate and difficult political and social climate. The militant, pro-Iranian
Apr 10, 2020
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Temporary Success of Iran’s Proxies in Lebanon Occludes a Deeper Shift in Lebanese Society
More than two months after the eruption of unprecedented nationwide protests, Iran’s proxy political actors seem confident that they have been able to thwart the threat to their power, which the vigorous expressions of the “October 17 Revolution” represented in Lebanon. It is clear that the Iranian proxy camp views
Jan 9, 2020
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
What Does It Mean to Be a Shia in Lebanon Today?
Among the Shia in Lebanon, two major shifts are taking place within the collective perception of the community. One, Lebanese Shia identity is moving from a sectarian identity to a national one, caused by the costs endured by the Shia community over the past decade. And two, there is a
Dec 12, 2019
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Hanin Ghaddar
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Lebanon Poll: Despite Protests, Most Shiites Still Back Hezbollah, while Sunnis and Christians Turn More Negative
A reliable new Lebanese public opinion poll, conducted in November, shows that a large majority of the country’s Shiites retain positive views of both Hezbollah and its Iranian patrons—even as major anti-government protests include many Shiite participants for the first time. This surprising finding casts doubt on speculation that Hezbollah
Dec 4, 2019
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Decline (and Fall?) of the “Fourth Persian Empire”
The timing of the Iranian government decision to lift gasoline subsidies, which has effectively doubled the cost of fuel on Iranian motorists, raises fundamental questions about the Tehran regime’s political calculus. Despite protests raging in nearby Iraq featuring open and persistent rejection of Iranian meddling and influence, and despite a
Nov 26, 2019
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Bigoted Populism May Spell the End of Lebanon as a Modern State
An existential battle is raging in Lebanon regarding the country’s national character, identity, and prospects, with nothing less at stake than the success or failure of Lebanon as a modern project. Given that the country occupies a unique place in the wider Arab consciousness, the implications of its failure have
Oct 4, 2019
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Lebanese are Tired of Hosting Syrian Refugees
A delegation of the American Task Force for Lebanon (ATFL) just returned from a trip to Lebanon, where it met with over a hundred representatives of government, business, civil society, and academia while also visiting a Syrian refugee settlement in the Bekaa Valley. During the trip, I and other members
Jul 16, 2019
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Edward Gabriel
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sunni Lebanon: An “Oddity” at Risk
In successive polls, approval of the United States within the Sunni Lebanese community has rated consistently high—a fact that stands in contrast with low numbers in other Sunni Arab populations. Certainly, part of the discrepancy reflects internal Lebanese politics. Sunni Lebanese view Washington, together with Riyadh and Paris, as backers
May 8, 2019
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The “Reconstruction” of Syria: A War By Other Means
The current drive for the “reconstruction” of Syria—spearheaded by the Damascus regime and its backers in Russia and Iran—is not a legitimate effort of rebuilding and relief, despite recent consideration from regional and international actors. Rather, the proffered “reconstruction” efforts promise the continuation of the Syrian war by new means
Dec 21, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Very Cautious Arab Media Reactions to U.S. Syria Exit, Plus Mattis Exit
President Donald Trump’s sudden December 19 announcement via Twitter that the United States would withdraw its troops from Syria took much of the world by surprise. As both Western and regional analysts scramble to discern how this announcement will shape future developments, including the subsequent resignation of Defense Secretary James
Dec 21, 2018
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David Pollock
Catherine Cleveland
Mohamed Abdelaziz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Doubts About Hezbollah Emerge in Lebanon, Even Among Shia
The acute border tension this week between Israel and Hezbollah adds urgency to a closer look at the militia’s popular standing in Lebanon—especially in case of war. Fortunately, a reliable new Lebanese public opinion poll shows that some Shia are now voicing reservations about Hezbollah policies—even as Sunnis continue to
Dec 10, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Hezbollah's New Cabinet Push
In spite of the attempted deal to form a cabinet in the Lebanese parliament in late October, Hezbollah has now ramped up demands for the representation of its Sunni allies in the new cabinet. This new condition has led to a renewed political deadlock in the formation of the Lebanese
Nov 27, 2018
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Mona Alami
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Why Hariri Has More to Lose and Hezbollah More to Gain in the New Lebanese Government
On May 24, in the aftermath of the parliamentary elections held earlier that month, Lebanon’s incumbent Prime Minister Saad Hariri was tasked with forming the next cabinet. Nonetheless, while Hariri’s Future Movement remains the biggest Sunni-led party in the Lebanese government, Hezbollah and its allies were able to win the
Oct 22, 2018
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Mona Alami
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Druze Communities Face a Regional Decline in Influence
August 26, 2018 — Regional turmoil has forced the generally secretive Druze minority into the limelight. With its leaders losing the influence that has so far protected the community, the Druze must take seriously the threat of disappearing altogether.
Aug 24, 2018
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Mona Alami
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