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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The New Reality in Syria Constitutes an Existential Threat to Lebanon
What would be the effect on the United States—politically, economically, socially—if the country accommodated 100 million refugees in the span of a few years? This is the situation that Lebanon now faces. At 4,000 square miles, tiny Lebanon has welcomed more Syrian refugees in absolute numbers than the entire European
Jul 26, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Future of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon
On the streets of Beirut, the impact of the Syrian Civil War is more than palpable. According to recent reports, Syrian refugees make up approximately a fourth of Lebanon’s total population. Seeking to address rising acrimony and hostility between refugees and Lebanese, the country’s authorities have been searching for solutions
Jul 5, 2018
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Jiwan Soz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum's Top 104 Articles of 2017
1- How Should the New U.S. President Play the "Kurdish Card" in the Middle East? Frzand Sherko - January 10, 2017 Kurdish researcher Frzand Sherko argues that while the next U.S. administration may no longer want to play a direct role in the Middle East, they can still leverage the
Mar 13, 2018
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Necessary Illusion of a Democratic Lebanon
In a few weeks, Lebanon will hold its long-overdue legislative elections ― originally scheduled for 2014, with the Parliament, failing to enact a new electoral law, extending twice its own mandate. In a region where elections are often conducted with a pre-ordained outcome, the Lebanese elections have offered over the
Mar 6, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Striking Deals with the Islamic State: A Fruitful Iranian Tactic
December 20, 2017 There have recently been a number of announcements claiming military defeat of the Islamic State in its strongholds of Mosul, Raqqa, and in the Syrian-Iraqi border town of al-Bukamal. And yet new questions arise on the lack of hard evidence of the group’s defeat, in the form
Dec 20, 2017
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Omar Alradad
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Iranian Zeitgeist: Success in Arab Media
December 11, 2017 Iran resorts to multiple and contradictory narratives in its international outreach. Tehran is offered to the West as a natural ally against (Sunni) terrorism, while for the rest of the world it is a role model of self-sufficiency, if not autarky, in the face of the arrogant
Dec 11, 2017
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Saudi Arabia May Have Just Gifted Lebanon to Iran
November 20, 2017 By now, there can be no reasonable doubt that Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri was detained in Saudi Arabia, and that he was forced to submit his resignation through a televised statement on a Saudi-funded network. Irrespective of where the new Saudi leadership intended this action to
Nov 20, 2017
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Behind Lebanon's Continuing Crisis
Sunnis heavily anti-Hezbollah; Shia mostly for it; Christians split
November 9, 2017 The sudden resignation on November 4 of Lebanon’s Sunni Muslim prime minister, Saad Hariri, cast a harsh spotlight on his country’s internal polarization and external ties to Iran. Speaking from Saudi Arabia, where he remains in exile, Hariri blamed both of those Shia-dominated actors for Lebanon’s growing
Nov 9, 2017
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Tattoo Sectarianism
October 05, 2017 There is not a war in the world that does not bring misfortune. Even if Hezbollah wins the Syrian war, sharp divisions among the Lebanese Shia will remain. The war has exacerbated the phenomenon of sectarianism in a variety of ways. Day after day, the region’s poor
Oct 5, 2017
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Hala Nasrallah
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
From Lebanon to Syria
Syria and Lebanon have always had a contentious border, but the Syrian war -- and its different factions -- have made it far more complex than before.
May 18, 2017
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Mounir al-Rabih
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Regional Consequences of Trump's Travel Ban
On January 27, 2017, President Donald Trump issued an executive order suspending the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, indefinitely prohibiting all Syrian refugees from entering the United States and banning immigrants from seven Muslim-majority countries: Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Sudan, Somalia, and Yemen. The executive order unleashed a storm of criticism
Apr 20, 2017
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Mohamed Abdelaziz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sexuality and Social Media in Lebanese Politics
At the beginning of the year, one of the members of the Lebanese Parliament had previously voted for singer Myriam Klink during the presidential election session, causing the whole session to erupt in laughter, with some nearly divulging their own fantasies about the ‘sexy singer’. Today, however, she is being
Mar 8, 2017
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Diana Moukalled
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Internal Collapse Facing Lebanon's Shiites
March 6, 2017 There is no hiding the religious zeal that gripped Lebanon’s Shiites when, in 2013, Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah launched the group’s campaign to defend the Syrian regime of Bashar Al-Assad. Thousands of fighters, imbued with the illusion of rapid victories, crossed the Lebanese border into Syria believing
Mar 6, 2017
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Hala Nasrallah
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Will the Lebanese President Be Assad's New Friend in Town?
Following accusations that Syria had assassinated former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, Syrian forces withdrew from Lebanon in 2005 under UN Security Council resolution 1559. In a speech to parliament announcing the withdrawal, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said that “Syria’s withdrawal from Lebanon does not mean an end to Syria’s
Feb 7, 2017
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Fadi al-Dahouk
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Lebanon’s Presidential Elections: How Shifting Power Dynamics Delivered a Win for Iran
The increase in the power of Hezbollah and Iran is a danger to Lebanese democracy. Even so, the selection of a new president will hopefully set the stage for parliamentary elections to finally occur after three years of delay.
Nov 18, 2016
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Scott Mastic
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iran’s Hezbollah Franchise in Iraq: Lessons from Lebanon’s Shiite Militias
As Shiite militias in Iraq attempt to become potent political actors, they may follow Hezbollah's Lebanese model: using military leverage over the government to wrestle power on Iran's behalf.
Nov 9, 2016
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Yousif Kalian
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Small Nation, High Stakes: The Decline of Lebanon and its Regional Implications
The League of Arab States has 22 members. The heads of state in all but one are Muslim. Up until two years ago, Lebanon was evidence that pluralism in the Arab region was more than just a pipe-dream. Since May 2014, however, with the mandate of the former president expiring
Aug 22, 2016
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Aftermath of the al-Qaa Terrorist Attack: Shifts in Lebanese Politics
The eight suicide bombers were apparently dispatched to disrupt a new political paradigm in Lebanon: a Christian-Shiite alliance.
Jul 29, 2016
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Fadi al-Dahouk
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Lebanon is Closer to War than Ever
On the surface, it seems that Lebanon is currently far from descending into civil war. After a string of bombings in southern Lebanon, an unprecedented level of quiet has prevailed in the often-volatile Sunni north and Shiite south. Yet now may be the moment that the United States and the
Jun 23, 2016
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Dani Tahrawi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Between Iran and the Gulf: An Environment in Transition
May 20, 2016 In the Gulf region, a state of tension prevails regarding what has become of the Arab world. Fears are also growing of Iran’s strength, population, regional expansion, semi-revolutionary ideology, increasingly institutionalized political system, and nuclear agreement. Moreover, Iran has actively involved itself in both realms, using its
May 20, 2016
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Shafeeq Ghabra
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