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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Federalism Is the Answer to Peacebuilding in South Yemen
On April 25, the Southern Transitional Council (STC) announced a declaration of self-rule in Aden, breaking from the Hadi government in the most recent development in Yemen’s years long civil war. However, it is already struggling to cope with the first real challenge in managing the outbreak in COVID19 cases
Apr 30, 2020
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Olfat Al-Dubai
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Escalation in Iraq Raises Questions About Tensions Between Saudi Arabia and Iran
Following the events of September 11, 2001, US-NATO military interventions brought the United States directly into Middle Eastern affairs while costing the country more than 7,000 lives and approximately $5.5 trillion dollars. However, the regional perspective of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in particular is that its main result was
Jan 3, 2020
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Saudi Poll Shows Just One-Fourth Back Moderate Islam or Count on the United States
The recent terrorist murders by a Saudi cadet at the Pensacola Naval Air Station have revived urgent questions about grassroots Saudi attitudes toward the United States. As luck would have it, new data from a confidential survey conducted inside Saudi Arabia last month provides the answers. And they are not
Dec 19, 2019
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iran and Saudi Arabia: Imagining a Path Towards Rapprochement
Since Saudi Arabia broke ties with Iran following the 2016 ransacking and torching of the Saudi Embassy in Tehran, tensions have soared and the potential for a full-fledged military confrontation has become virtually unavoidable. With the September attack on Saudi’s oil fields in Abqaiq and the very real threat of
Dec 13, 2019
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Mohammad S. Alzoubi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How the Syrian War Shifted Attitudes Towards Arab–Israeli Rapprochement
Anti-Israel mobilization and rhetoric have always been a prominent feature of official Arab discourse, regardless of political orientation. Islamist, nationalist, and secular parties have all seen vocal hatred of Israel as a cornerstone for rallying support and a vehicle to spread unrelated political messages to achieve related objectives, with unrelated
Oct 4, 2019
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Hadeel Oueis
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Despite Blockade, Opportunities are Increasing for Qatar to Develop Broader Regional Ties
Now a two year standoff, the Gulf Crisis between the “Quartet States”—Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt—and Qatar have continued to shape Gulf foreign policy. In the wake of the declaration of a wide-scale boycott against Doha, the Quartet States have since attempted to impose land and sea “hoops”
Aug 30, 2019
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Jalal Selmi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Gulf Crisis Is a Messaging Nightmare—With No Success in Sight
Nearly two years have lapsed since what was supposed to be a political blitzkrieg against Qatar metastasized into economic and geo-strategic trench warfare. Through effective counter-measures—and despite considerable financial drain—Qatar has seemingly been able to withstand the harsh diplomatic and logistic constraints imposed by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab
Jun 21, 2019
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A New Foreign Policy in Sudan: Status Quo or a Shift Towards the Gulf?
When Sudanese Defense Minister Awad Ibn Auf issued a statement on April 11, 2019 revealing that Sudan’s longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir had resigned and that a military council would undertake a two-year "transitional governing period,” a number of indicators revealed a shift in domestic and regional attitudes that were likely
May 16, 2019
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Jalal Selmi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Yemen: Can Aid Alleviate Human Suffering?
Despite its relatively small size, Yemen is one of the most populous areas in the Arabian Peninsula, with a population of over 28 million. The number of people affected by the war in Yemen is correspondingly large: according to some estimates, more than 20 million people need humanitarian assistance and
Apr 3, 2019
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Muneer Bin Wabar
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Economic Ties Deepen the Saudi-Pakistani Strategic Partnership
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia share a long history of close bilateral ties, with bonds of religion and mutual interest dating back to the Saudi support for the independence struggle by the Muslims of the subcontinent during the 1940s. Over the years, this bilateral relationship has matured into a strategic partnership
Feb 28, 2019
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Umer Karim
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Very Cautious Arab Media Reactions to U.S. Syria Exit, Plus Mattis Exit
President Donald Trump’s sudden December 19 announcement via Twitter that the United States would withdraw its troops from Syria took much of the world by surprise. As both Western and regional analysts scramble to discern how this announcement will shape future developments, including the subsequent resignation of Defense Secretary James
Dec 21, 2018
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David Pollock
Catherine Cleveland
Mohamed Abdelaziz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Saudi Poll: Corruption a Major Concern, Divisions on Reforms and U.S. Ties
In the wake of the Khashoggi scandal, a rare new public opinion poll in Saudi Arabia shows wide popular concern about corruption and a number of other internal problems. At the same time, the survey data demonstrates only minority support for the official initiative of Islamic reform. Ironically, then, this
Dec 11, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Qatar’s Soft Power Is Alive and Well
More than a year after the quartet blockade of Qatar, it appears that the collective American establishments of the State and Defense Departments have minimized the strong early statements of President Donald Trump on the issue. Despite implied U.S. support for the blockade last year, regional observers have noted a
Nov 28, 2018
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Ali Fadli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Case for Muhammad bin Salman
In the tragic Khashoggi affair, the Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman (MbS) certainly bears responsibility. As the face of the new Saudi Arabia, and as a young, daring, risky, and even reckless autocratic leader, MbS’s connection to the crime should certainly be examined with a significant degree of scrutiny
Nov 6, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Is the Saudi Public Likely Responding to the Crisis over Khashoggi’s Disappearance? The Popularity of Riyadh’s “Reformist Repression”
The mysterious and deeply troubling disappearance of noted Saudi political commentator Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul has refocused attention on the paradox of Saudi “reformist repression.” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s arrival in Saudi Arabia highlights the seriousness of this episode, and if Saudi agents were indeed
Oct 16, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Saudi Views of Jews—and of Israel
Several weeks ago, I related some general observations from my July trip to Saudi Arabia, in a post titled “ Seeing Saudi Changes Up Close: A Week’s Worth of Surprises.” In this post, I will focus more sharply on specific shifts in the attitudes of at least some influential Saudis
Sep 12, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Former Saudi and Iranian Diplomats Agree: The Region is Stuck
Saudi Arabia and Iran are not often presented as being ‘in dialogue.’ Yet on January 29, 2018, two former Saudi and Iranian diplomats discussed a host of key issues at the Joint Special Operations University in Tampa, Florida. Prince Turki al-Faisal Al-Saud of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Ambassador
Aug 27, 2018
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Andrew Ledford
Banafsheh Keynoush
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Seeing Saudi Changes Up Close: A Week's Worth of Surprises
The Saudi kingdom’s grinding proxy war against Iran and its allies in Yemen, its long-delayed decision to grant women the right to drive, and most recently its bizarre feud with Canada over arrested Saudi dissidents have all captured international attention and propelled much heated discussion about the country’s internal affairs
Aug 13, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iran's Posturing on the Strait of Hormuz
The United States steadily continues to tighten the screws on Iran, prompting an upswing in Iranian rhetoric implying that closing the Strait of Hormuz is on the table as a military option in response to U.S. actions. While Iran’s naval capabilities are ill-equipped for a total closure, these threats from
Jul 19, 2018
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
After the Match, Saudi Arabia Makes the Real Play
As the FIFA World Cup final approaches, a highlight this year was the four Middle Eastern countries participating for the first time in years. Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and Saudi Arabia each succeeded in qualifying, though their respective teams did not make it further than the first round of the Cup
Jul 13, 2018
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Danya Rubenstein-Markiewicz
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