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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sudan’s Transition: Challenges and Opportunities
Last year, the nonviolent protests of the Sudanese people triumphed over thirty years of oppression, as reflected in the Revolution’s best-known slogan: “Freedom, peace, and justice.” These three words represent the Sudanese people’s yearning to bring these ideals to their country; pressure has led to a negotiation process culminating in
Jun 1, 2020
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Abdelrahiem Khalifa
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Islamic Religious Reform Is an Institutional Need First
A response to Hassan Ismaik’s “ In Defense of Islamic Religious Reform” Three parties in the Arab and Islamic worlds are engaged in a heated debate over the need for a renewal of religious discourse. The first party considers religious reform a necessity for objective reasons, notably as an antidote
May 18, 2020
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
In Defense of Islamic Religious Reform
Without a doubt, we currently live at a time where powerful movements—international and regional bodies alike—are calling for religious reform. The call for religious reform is very real. It is a powerful expression of the feeling that there is a need to carry out review and self-criticism. Despite the enormous
May 8, 2020
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Hasan Ismaik
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Egypt’s Bitter Options in the Face of Coronavirus
In early April, demonstrations erupted in the village of al-Hayatem in Egypt’s Nile Delta to protest the decision to impose a lockdown on the village after the appearance of cases of COVID-19 there. The scene was chaotic and even absurd as security forces wavered between a desire to follow orders
Apr 30, 2020
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Maged Atef
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Arab World: Between the Coronavirus Pandemic and the Plague of Populism
As the global coronavirus pandemic seems to have placed the world in the eye of a collective storm, with over 120,000 confirmed deaths, the global economy has entered a state of acute stagnation and contraction across diverse sectors, suggesting the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s
Apr 15, 2020
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Nouh El Harmouzi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Coronavirus Will Change Both Algeria’s Political System and Its Opposition
As U.S. President Donald Trump announced a state of emergency and France’s Macron declared that his country "is at war," Algerians were still waiting for an address from the recently inaugurated President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. The delay was indicative of Algeria’s particular challenges when dealing with the virus—the North African country
Apr 9, 2020
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Zine Labidine Ghebouli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
While Iran Releases some Prisoners, Ahwazi and Other Prisoners Face Imminent Death
Iran’s coronavirus outbreak has left the government struggling to respond, to the point that the regime has announced the release of 85,000 prisoners to reduce the risk of coronavirus spread in overcrowded prisons. However, this amnesty policy has excluded a significant majority of Iran’s prison population, no less likely to
Apr 7, 2020
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Rahim Hamid
Mostafa Hetteh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Ahwazi Children in Iran: Starving, Abused, and Forced To Work
Iran has been hit hard by the COVID-19 outbreak, with more than 11,364 confirmed cases. While Iran struggles to contain the virus, its healthcare system has become severely stressed and public health officials have done little to ease public anxiety. And as the coronavirus epidemic continues to worsen, vulnerable populations
Mar 13, 2020
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Rahim Hamid
Yasser Assadi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Evolution of Iraq’s Protests: Excessive Force Pushes Protesters to Adapt
Iraq’s trifecta of unemployment, lack of public services, and corruption has been a prime motivating force fueling Iraq’s months of protests. And since the protests began, the young Iraqi protesters who took to the streets have discovered a fourth point of contention: the elite’s lack of accountability and willingness to
Feb 4, 2020
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Maryam Alhassani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Egypt’s Public Backs Israeli-Palestinian Compromise, Wants Good Ties with United States
As Cairo prepares to host an urgent Arab League meeting this weekend, called to address the new U.S. Israeli-Palestinian peace plan, results from a rare new Egyptian public opinion poll show two-thirds support “incentives for both sides [Israelis and Palestinians] to take more moderate positions.” And a narrower majority, among
Jan 31, 2020
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraq Needs a New Prime Minister
One of the remarkable things about the spontaneous mass protests in Iraq that initially erupted in October 2019 was the fact that these protesters articulated their demands without any input from or involvement of Iraq’s political parties. Instead, civil activists used social media to express opinions and expectations without directives
Jan 23, 2020
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Haitham Numan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
UAE Public Wary of War With Iran, Though Most Prefer the United States
A rare public opinion poll in the UAE demonstrates that the Emirati public favors restraint with regard to Iran.
Jan 15, 2020
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David Pollock
Shaina Katz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Lebanon Poll: Despite Protests, Most Shiites Still Back Hezbollah, while Sunnis and Christians Turn More Negative
A reliable new Lebanese public opinion poll, conducted in November, shows that a large majority of the country’s Shiites retain positive views of both Hezbollah and its Iranian patrons—even as major anti-government protests include many Shiite participants for the first time. This surprising finding casts doubt on speculation that Hezbollah
Dec 4, 2019
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Algeria’s Legitimacy Crisis: Path Towards an Impasse
In February, millions of Algerians went to the streets to protest against Bouteflika’s fifth bid for presidency after ruling the country for twenty years. What started as a spontaneous political movement against Bouteflika quickly transformed into popular demand for a radical political change. Even so, Algerians have been able to
Nov 26, 2019
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Zine Labidine Ghebouli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Sudan Can Draw Its Diaspora Back
Sudan’s revolutionary spirit has succeeded in toppling the country’s dictator and achieving the Sudanese people’s aspiration of seeing their country free from the most oppressive and bloody regime in Sudanese history. The Sudanese people are now prepared to push forward on a set of ambitious yet achievable goals and targets
Nov 7, 2019
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Nasreldin Wali
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Protests in Iraq: Against Domestic Corruption and Iranian Influence
In early October, deadly protests calling for an end to pervasive corruption, improvement of basic services, and further job opportunities swept through the Iraqi capital of Baghdad and several other Iraqi cities.
Oct 29, 2019
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Azhar Al-Rubaie
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Tunisian Elections Suggest a Move Beyond Secularist and Islamist Politics
The Tunisian presidential elections on September 15 were held under a strange atmosphere—one that suggested a complete lack of trust in the government and ruling elite that has controlled the public sphere since the 2011 revolution. The official results announced two days after elections by the independent electoral commission known
Oct 4, 2019
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Dhia Otay
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Troubled Road Ahead: 'Power-Sharing' and What It Means For the Future of Sudan
Following months of unrest and bloodshed in the Sudanese streets, a critical power-sharing agreement was signed on August 17 between the Transitional Military Council (TMC) and the civilian opposition alliance–better known as the Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC). The agreement has established a transitional council with 6 civilian and
Sep 19, 2019
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Mohammed Soliman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Algeria: Between Radical Change and Superficial Reform
Since February 22, Algeria has been witnessing what has been described as the largest political movement since its independence in 1962. Over the past four months, this popular movement has been able to force changes that most political analysts previously thought to be unachievable in a country such as Algeria
Jul 24, 2019
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Zine Labidine Ghebouli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
With the Internet Blackout in Sudan, Knowledge Is Power
The current blackout fits the regime's wider pattern of attempting to guarantee its survival by restricting access to information.
Jun 25, 2019
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Yousra Khalil
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