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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum's Top 104 Articles of 2017
1- How Should the New U.S. President Play the "Kurdish Card" in the Middle East? Frzand Sherko - January 10, 2017 Kurdish researcher Frzand Sherko argues that while the next U.S. administration may no longer want to play a direct role in the Middle East, they can still leverage the
Mar 13, 2018
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Must Kurds Still Count On Uncertain Allies?
The majority of Kurds had serious hopes that Kurds in Iraq and Syria would have a better political future when Islamic State was defeated in Mosul and Raqqa. Kurds had prevented the spread of global terrorism. They did not expect a gift, but they hoped that their basic rights as
Mar 9, 2018
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Magnus Norell
Kurdo Baksi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraq’s Nexus of Sectarianism and Corruption
Iraq is entering into another electoral season, yet elections and political parties alone do not mean successful democracy. Rather, government policies and strategies need to be drafted in line with good governance standards in order to ensure synergy between all domestic actors (the state, institutions, civil society organizations, and society)
Mar 7, 2018
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Muhanned Al-Azawi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Necessary Illusion of a Democratic Lebanon
In a few weeks, Lebanon will hold its long-overdue legislative elections ― originally scheduled for 2014, with the Parliament, failing to enact a new electoral law, extending twice its own mandate. In a region where elections are often conducted with a pre-ordained outcome, the Lebanese elections have offered over the
Mar 6, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Revelatory Elections – A State of Divide and Rule
The Egyptian Commission for Presidential Elections has set March 26 for voting in Egypt (with March 16 as the start date for Egyptians abroad to vote). These elections come amid a kind of fog on the political stage. The outcome is predetermined, which is to favor President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi
Feb 28, 2018
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Maged Atef
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Why Does Iran Fear Turkey’s Military Operation in Afrin?
February 27, 2018 The latest Iranian reaction to the Turkish military operation against the Kurds in Syria’s northwest province of Afrin highlights the political complexity of the Syrian case. Though Turkey and Iran have previously demonstrated a high level of political agreement regarding the Kurdish issue in northern Syria, including
Feb 27, 2018
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Advantages of Kurdish Autonomy in Syria
February 21, 2018 Despite the current tactical moves by the Assad regime’s remaining forces to “protect” the Kurds in Syria’s northwestern Afrin province, the regime continues to threaten Syrian Kurds and hint at a restoration of the status quo: a reversal of the federation and self-administration of their areas and
Feb 21, 2018
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Zara Saleh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Muslims Now View a Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
This week's unusual public visit to Jerusalem by Omani foreign minister Yusuf bin Alawi called attention to an intriguing recent trend. At the meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Istanbul on December 13, 2017, convened in response to President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the
Feb 16, 2018
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Madison Rinder
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How will Syria’s Kurds maintain their authority?
February 14, 2018 With a history of oppression by Damascus regimes, Syrian Kurds have achieved an unprecedented level of de facto autonomy in the past seven years. In the long run, however, these gains are at risk for three related reasons: disunity even within the Syrian Kurdish community; problematic ties
Feb 14, 2018
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Jiwan Soz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Consequential Strategy: The “America First” Approach Has Distinct Advantages for the Middle East
Hovering far above actual policy, national strategy documents are bound to generate multiple contradictory readings and assessments. The most recent strategy papers, released less than a year into the new U.S. administration―and thus, with a limited track record of actions against which to be judged―has been met with the expected
Feb 9, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Commenting on Omar al-Nidawi: Abadi and the «PMF»...
February 08, 2018 This piece by Omar Nidawi really hits the nail on the head by looking at a largely unassessed risk: that of moving too hastily against militias in Iraq. There is a lot of external analysis of taking a tougher line with Iran-backed militias in Iraq, but not
Feb 8, 2018
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Michael Knights
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Abadi and the PMF
February 07, 2018 In the past few weeks, Iraqi politics were thrown into confusion as Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi briefly aligned his electoral coalition with the Fatih Coalition, the electoral alliance led by some of notorious Iran-backed Iraqi militia (PMF) leaders. The union lasted less than 24 hours, but for
Feb 7, 2018
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Omar Al-Nidawi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Source of Fake News in the Middle East
The concept of “fake news” has gained traction in the United States because of politically motivated conspiracy theories. In the Middle East, politics has always involved a discussion of conspiracies. Some satellite news channels detail Qatar’s alleged network of secret agents and illicit funding aimed at overthrowing Arab governments, while
Feb 2, 2018
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Connor Kopchick
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Upcoming Iraqi Elections: Military Coup Through Democracy
February 01, 2018 Arab and Western circles are anticipating the possibility of change in Iraq and some distancing from Iran. However, the basic fact is that Iraq is going through a very complex change that is transforming it into a province of Iran, fully tied to Iran politically, economically, and
Feb 1, 2018
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Haitham Numan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Rojava Should Wait for the New Syria
January 24, 2018 The Turkish offensive into Afrin, the westernmost enclave controlled by Kurdish factions in northern Syria, opens another sad chapter in the long Syrian conflict. Immediate attention from Washington can contain the situation. It has been advised to address the underlying tensions plaguing Syrian relations and maintain its
Jan 24, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sisi’s Election Challenges in 2018
January 24, 2018 As his current term nears its end, Egyptian president Abdul Fattah al-Sisi is preparing to run in Egypt’s upcoming presidential election, set for three days beginning on March 26. Sisi derives his legitimacy in ruling Egypt from his overthrow of Islamist President Mohamed Morsi in June 2013
Jan 24, 2018
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Mohammed Soliman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Europe’s Position on Iran Protests Looks Nothing Like a Decade Ago
As protests erupted in more than twenty Iranian cities in the waning days of 2017, European leaders were placed in a precarious diplomatic position. When put side-by-side with European responses to the Green Revolution in 2009, the new statements reflect the tamer priorities of European countries: protecting their diplomatic and
Jan 19, 2018
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Erika Naegeli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Palestinian Offer to Share Jerusalem
January 17, 2018 The Arab-Israeli peace process limps forward at best, but is more appropriately described as being paralyzed to the extent that it calls for immediate intensive care with the United States as its only broker. President Trump surprised all parties by announcing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel
Jan 17, 2018
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Taisir Amre
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Abadi’s Scylla and Charybdis: Navigating the Iraq-Iran Relationship
January 17, 2018 The Iraqi narrative is simple and slightly apologetic: While the danger may have been over-felt, still, the “Islamic State” was at the gates of Baghdad, threatening to storm the capital city, and bluntly promising large-scale massacres of its Shia population. Thus sweeping through the majority of northeastern
Jan 17, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How to Understand Iran
January 9, 2018 Following the eruption of the recent protests that began in Iran on December 28, 2017, due to growing inflation and unemployment, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei accused Iran's enemies of “trying to strike the Iranian nation.” Iran occupies an important position in the eyes of international and
Jan 9, 2018
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Firas Elias
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