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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Radical Change of the Tunisian Peaceful Revolution
October 05, 2017 As the birthplace of the Arab Spring, Tunisia has proven to be an oddity. While other Arab Spring countries have experienced varying levels of war, mayhem, and authoritarian crack-downs, Tunisia has remained on a path of peaceful change. The absence of violence, however, should not be mistaken
Oct 5, 2017
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Ahmed Gaaloul
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Jerusalem Palestinian Poll Shows How Events Shift Attitudes Sharply, Pro and Con
September 5, 2017 Mideast pundits often speak in terms of “age-old” ethnic and religious conflicts, or of “deeply entrenched” attitudes or prejudices. A closer look at the evidence, however, reveals that Arab public opinion can sometimes change dramatically, both for better and for worse, in the space of just a
Sep 5, 2017
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Temple Mount: An Israeli Perspective
August 24, 2017 In " Why Israel Should Listen to Jordan on the Temple Mount," Abdullah Sawalha asserts that in handling the recent Temple Mount crisis, Israel prioritized domestic political considerations over coordination with Jordan. While I agree that Israel could have handled the crisis better, I believe the piece
Aug 24, 2017
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Michael Herzog
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Foreign Fighters Among the Hashd al-Shaabi
August 22, 2017 At a May 4, 2017 meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Iraqi prime minister Haider al-Abadi was the apparent subject of criticism from Bahrain’s Interior Minister, Rashid al-Khalifa. Khalifa discussed the threat posed by Iraq’s complicity in some elements of the Hashd al-Shaabi (PMU) and Iran providing
Aug 22, 2017
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Brandon Wallace
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
East Jerusalem Palestinian Poll Shows Rising Nationalism As Tensions Grow
August 10, 2017 This week King Abdullah of Jordan made a rare visit to Ramallah, his first in five years, to confer with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in the wake of a crisis over security at the Temple Mount/Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. This latest outbreak of small-scale violence
Aug 10, 2017
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Politicians Dimming the Light of Youth
August 9, 2017 To wish for change is very hard in a culture that fears transformation. For almost three decades Iraqi Kurdistan has seen the same government, the same faces, and the same ideas, with only the slightest changes in leadership or policies. Who is accountable for the crisis in
Aug 8, 2017
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Hanar Marouf
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The PKK in Sinjar at the Center of Many Conflicts
July 5, 2017 Iran is creating and reinforcing power centers for its allied forces by implementing its policies across a geographic area that extends from the western borders of Iraq to the shores of the Mediterranean. It is also creating provisional Shiite cells in Sunni Arab regions by employing paramilitary
Jul 5, 2017
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Raed Al-Hamid
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
What Gazans Really Want: Hard Data About A Hard Problem
June 20, 2017 This month marks the tenth anniversary of the violent Hamas coup that took control over the 1.9 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. There is still no end in sight to their predicament – but this is most certainly not because Hamas enjoys popular support among the
Jun 20, 2017
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Arabs, Kurds, and Amazigh: The Quest for Nationalist Fulfillment, Old and New
For almost a century, Kurdish national aspirations were thwarted by geo-strategic considerations in which regional and international actors were complicit. Kurdish identity was mostly denied, marginalized, and disparaged, with dominant irredentist formulae — Arab, Iranian, and Turkish — stipulated as more suitable alternatives. In the newly independent North Africa of
Jun 7, 2017
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraqi Public Opinion Shows a New Bridge of Hope and an Old Valley of Concerns
Since I started researching and polling public opinion in Iraq in 2003, I cannot remember more interesting findings than the ones from the recent nationwide survey conducted a few weeks ago. In general - and as a rule since 2003 - hundreds of previous quantitative and qualitative studies have shown
Jun 7, 2017
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Munqith Dagher
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Change of Power: Morocco after Benkirane’s Ouster
March 23, 2017 In mid-March, the Moroccan King Mohammed VI invoked Article Forty-Seven of the 2011 Constitution to remove President Abdelilah Benkirane from his post. The king asked the career politician from relatively modest means in Rabat-Salé to step down despite appointing him for a second term, his party winning
May 23, 2017
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Colette Apelian
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Dangers of the Institutionalization of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Units
The emergence and legitimization of the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU or Hashd al-Shaabi) represent a continued phenomenon in modern Iraqi history: a weak state and divided armies. For democracy to emerge, the army has to be united and neutral so that it can provide a space for competition among various
Apr 25, 2017
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Sardar Aziz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Al-Azhar and the President: Breaking Down the Relationship
March 6, 2017 On January 24, during a speech for National Police Day, President Sisi – to everyone’s surprise – brought up the issue of the high divorce rate in Egypt and its dangerous impact on family security and stability, calling for an amendment of divorce laws. According to Sisi’s
Mar 6, 2017
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Maged Atef
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Internal Collapse Facing Lebanon's Shiites
March 6, 2017 There is no hiding the religious zeal that gripped Lebanon’s Shiites when, in 2013, Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah launched the group’s campaign to defend the Syrian regime of Bashar Al-Assad. Thousands of fighters, imbued with the illusion of rapid victories, crossed the Lebanese border into Syria believing
Mar 6, 2017
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Hala Nasrallah
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
To Kurdistan and Back: Iran's Forgotten Front
At a conference in Dahuk in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq a few weeks ago, I was intrigued to see the leader of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran (KDP-I) -- which the Tehran regime considers a subversive, terrorist group -- address the assembled notables. Sitting in the front row
Feb 28, 2017
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Saving Kurdistan from its Political Drought
An American and European-backed administrative “Marshall Plan” – contingent upon many requirements – is necessary in order to save Kurdistan.
Dec 20, 2016
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Khaled Sulaiman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Islamists of Kurdistan: Contradictions Between Identity and Freedom
Kurdish Islamist factions may be able to participate more fully in political life, but they must first take a clear stance on religious and social freedoms.
Dec 8, 2016
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Khaled Sulaiman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
What Does the Dissolution of the Kuwaiti Parliament Mean for the Next Election?
Kuwaiti citizens are fed-up with the highly unproductive and unrepresentative 2013-parliament of both opposition and tribal groups. Thus the turnout for the upcoming elections is expected to be high with both political groups vying to make a comeback.
Nov 18, 2016
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Mai Alfarhan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Lebanon’s Presidential Elections: How Shifting Power Dynamics Delivered a Win for Iran
The increase in the power of Hezbollah and Iran is a danger to Lebanese democracy. Even so, the selection of a new president will hopefully set the stage for parliamentary elections to finally occur after three years of delay.
Nov 18, 2016
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Scott Mastic
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Why Has the Arab Spring Become the Arab Mirage?
After so much hope, what happened?
Nov 16, 2016
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Mohamed Chtatou
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