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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Unraveling Islamic Republic
January 12, 2018 The recent demonstrations in Iran have caught many by surprise, especially those who have been attuned to voices sympathetic to the Iranian regime, like that of the National Iranian-American Council (NIAC). Yet the current unrest in Iran has confirmed what those more attuned to domestic conditions in
Jan 12, 2018
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Nir Boms
Shayan Arya
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How to Understand Iran
January 9, 2018 Following the eruption of the recent protests that began in Iran on December 28, 2017, due to growing inflation and unemployment, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei accused Iran's enemies of “trying to strike the Iranian nation.” Iran occupies an important position in the eyes of international and
Jan 9, 2018
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Terrorists, Not Kharijites
January 5, 2018 The use of the term “Kharijite,” an Islamic sect that is well-known in Islamic history and heritage, has accompanied the emergence of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria to the point where the term “Kharijite” is used today to directly refer to the organization. Just as
Jan 5, 2018
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Saud Al-Sharafat
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel…Why Wonder?
December 21, 2017 On the first of December, President Donald Trump announced that the United States was recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and directed the U.S. embassy to be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. In addition to fulfilling a campaign promise to his base, the move undertaken
Dec 21, 2017
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Ramy Aziz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Striking Deals with the Islamic State: A Fruitful Iranian Tactic
December 20, 2017 There have recently been a number of announcements claiming military defeat of the Islamic State in its strongholds of Mosul, Raqqa, and in the Syrian-Iraqi border town of al-Bukamal. And yet new questions arise on the lack of hard evidence of the group’s defeat, in the form
Dec 20, 2017
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Omar Alradad
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Saudi Arabia May Have Just Gifted Lebanon to Iran
November 20, 2017 By now, there can be no reasonable doubt that Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri was detained in Saudi Arabia, and that he was forced to submit his resignation through a televised statement on a Saudi-funded network. Irrespective of where the new Saudi leadership intended this action to
Nov 20, 2017
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sunnis and Shia in Bahrain: New Survey Shows Both Conflict and Consensus
Though political tensions exist between Bahrain’s Sunni elite and its Shia majority, polling suggests that public opinion on several key foreign policy issues is quite close between these two groups.
Nov 20, 2017
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iranian Military Doctrine
A military doctrine is "the system of concepts officially adopted by a country and the arrangements taken to fight against threats and ensure security, as well as to prevent wars and armed conflicts.” It is also "the system of advanced visions of military formation and preparation of the country, armed
Nov 15, 2017
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Eliminating Radicalism in the Arab and Islamic World: Education before Prison and Court
July 25, 2017 Despite the numerous incubators of radicalism, such as the internet, social media networks, mosques and other religious or social centers, it may be said that a major factor at the root of rad-icalism is the educational curricula in the Arab and Islamic world. Words like “jihad,” “killing
Jul 25, 2017
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Khaled Sulaiman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Islam, Muslims, and Multiple Allegiances
June 14, 2017 The intersection of views and interpretations, a lack of understanding of the issue, confusion regarding language or how to distinguish between different meanings along with less visible reasons, have all created confusion about terms relating to Islam and what it means to be a Muslim. Due to
Jun 14, 2017
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Salahaddin Bahaaddin
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Counter-radicalization and de-radicalization in Egypt and Libya: Returnees and Foresight
June 13, 2017 At the beginning of May, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Raad al-Hussein expressed concerns over Egypt’s policies to combat extremism, highlighting that a state of emergency, the massive numbers of detentions, and arbitrary arrest facilitate radicalization. Meantime, the Libyan President Fayez al-Sarraj and General
Jun 13, 2017
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Sara Brzuszkiewicz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Has Mohammed VI Succeeded in Reining in the Islamists?
May 25th, 2017 On his return from an extended African trip in March, Mohammed VI removed and replaced Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane with Saadeddine Othmani as head of government-designate. The Islamist party, realizing the seriousness of the situation, reviewed their political position and instructed Othmani to opt for malleability and
May 25, 2017
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Mohamed Chtatou
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Turkey: Between Border Conflicts and Regional Expansion
Turkey has come to see the Iraqi city of Mosul as a representation of the geopolitical balance with other states in the region. The area Mosul is not only important for its size, population, and resources, but also for its location. Sitting on the border between Turkey and Syria, it
Feb 28, 2017
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Sadek Ali Hassan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Islamists in Kurdistan: Challenges and Aspirations
February 7, 2017 Counter to what many believe, Islamists in Kurdistan are characterized by their openness to change and their intellectual and practical development. But challenges within and outside their parties, defined by political, economic, and administrative realities in the region, prevent them from playing an effective role in resolving
Feb 7, 2017
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Mohammad Abu Bakr
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Islamists of Kurdistan: Contradictions Between Identity and Freedom
Kurdish Islamist factions may be able to participate more fully in political life, but they must first take a clear stance on religious and social freedoms.
Dec 8, 2016
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Khaled Sulaiman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Prospects for Reform in Kuwait
If left 'unmanaged,' future political movements in Kuwait may fall back to the more familiar and well-organized tribal Islamist leadership rivaled by leftist groups.
Nov 21, 2016
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Mijbel Al-Talli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Why Has the Arab Spring Become the Arab Mirage?
After so much hope, what happened?
Nov 16, 2016
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Mohamed Chtatou
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iran’s Hezbollah Franchise in Iraq: Lessons from Lebanon’s Shiite Militias
As Shiite militias in Iraq attempt to become potent political actors, they may follow Hezbollah's Lebanese model: using military leverage over the government to wrestle power on Iran's behalf.
Nov 9, 2016
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Yousif Kalian
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Functions and Value of the Media Caliphate
The author would like to thank Dr. Jacob Olidort for his assistance and support on this piece. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has a much more effective online media program than its jihadi neighbors and predecessors: it recruits and radicalizes supporters while provoking and terrorizing enemies. Yet
Sep 19, 2016
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Omar I. Alhashani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Could Turkey End the Bloodshed?
The sectarian, ethnic "holy wars" manifesting in Syria and Iraq are morphing into permanent security and financial liabilities for the international community. Have the people of Iraq and Syria decided that they are better off when they are separate but equal? In 2003, Iraq was enshrined with a constitution that
Sep 7, 2016
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Dani Tahrawi
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