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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Algeria’s Opaque Transition: The Potential Trap of Upcoming Elections
Six months have passed since the beginning of the peaceful protest movement in Algeria, commonly known as the Hirak, which ousted longtime president Abdelaziz Bouteflika. The protest movement has also managed to dismantle the clan that surrounded him, as most of its controversial figures are now in jail. However, Algerians’
Sep 24, 2019
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Zine Labidine Ghebouli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Despite Challenges, Another Successful Step for Tunisian Democracy
The surprising results of Tunisia's first round of presidential balloting signal that voters are generally disenchanted with the country's political establishment.
Sep 20, 2019
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Zied Bouchlaghem
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How the Jordanian Government is Shaping the Country’s Muslim Brotherhood
Due to external pressures and internal fissures, the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood (MB) today is experiencing its worst days since its establishment in 1946. This decline follows the challenges of the broader Muslim Brotherhood organization, which is facing an “internal crisis” after losing much of their momentum after the Arab Spring
Sep 19, 2019
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Saud Al-Sharafat
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Troubled Road Ahead: 'Power-Sharing' and What It Means For the Future of Sudan
Following months of unrest and bloodshed in the Sudanese streets, a critical power-sharing agreement was signed on August 17 between the Transitional Military Council (TMC) and the civilian opposition alliance–better known as the Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC). The agreement has established a transitional council with 6 civilian and
Sep 19, 2019
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Mohammed Soliman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Muslim Thinkers to Face the Problematic New “Theology of the Jews” (Part 1)
In the course of the past century, a troubling development has asserted itself in Islamic thought. Whether in scholarly religious texts or in popular presentations, a new Islamic “theology of the Jews” has coalesced into a thorough demonization of both historical and contemporary ‘Jews.’ In this evolving and radicalizing theological
Sep 6, 2019
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Resurrection of Marginal Traditions: New Reinterpretation of Jews in Early Islamic Texts (Part 2)
Early Islamic traditions—compiled in the centuries following Islam’s formative phase through the literary corpus of Sirah (Biography of the Prophet) and Hadith (Acts and sayings of the Prophet)—openly drew on accounts from Jewish converts to Islam ( Isra‘iliyyat). While classical Islamic scholars have generally discounted the value of these accounts
Sep 6, 2019
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Iran’s New Education Proposal Silences and Criminalizes Non-Persian Languages
For many decades, successive Iranian regimes have perpetrated injustices against non-Persian peoples who make up approximately half of the country’s population. Indeed, the Islamic Republic chose to follow in the footsteps of the Shah in terms of promoting Persian ethnic supremacism. Since its inception, the regime has enacted a number
Jul 8, 2019
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Rahim Hamid
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
With the Internet Blackout in Sudan, Knowledge Is Power
The current blackout fits the regime's wider pattern of attempting to guarantee its survival by restricting access to information.
Jun 25, 2019
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Yousra Khalil
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Comparing Arab Polls on Trump, U.S. Policy, Israel, Iran and More
Two signature Trump Administration initiatives dominate U.S. Mideast policy today: “maximum pressure” against Iran and pursuit of an Israeli-Palestinian peace “deal of the century.” In recent weeks, Washington has upped the ante on both. It has tightened oil sanctions against Iran and designated the entire Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps as
May 9, 2019
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David Pollock
Catherine Cleveland
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Co-Opting Politics in Morocco
Morocco was one of the few countries in the Arab World partially spared by the upheaval of the Arab Spring. However, recent regime changes in Algeria and Sudan, along with continued domestic discontent, suggest that Morocco should reexamine its prior response to its domestic version of the Arab Spring—the 20
May 7, 2019
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Mohamed Chtatou
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iran’s Ethnic Minorities Are Finding Their Own Voices—America Can Help
A little-publicized fact about Iran is its ethnic diversity: though Turks and Persians are the largest ethnic groups within Iran, Iran’s eight major non-Persian ethnicities represent approximately half of the country’s total population. Each of these minority groups—Ahwazis, Kurds, Turks, Balochis, Turkmen, Qashqais, Caspeans, and the Lor tribes—collectively account for
Mar 22, 2019
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Rahim Hamid
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Kuwaitis Dislike Trump, but Favor the United States over Iran Despite Sectarian Mix
Of all the Gulf monarchies, Kuwait’s actively elected parliament and opposition groups distinguish it as the one where public opinion matters most. A rare recent poll shows that much of the country’s public lines up with its government on many (though not all) key issues, despite the country’s mixed Sunni/Shia
Mar 5, 2019
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Jordan’s Public Internally Focused, but Shares U.S. View on Iran and Regional Peace
Jordan was the first stop on U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s Mideast diplomatic tour last month, and it joined the American-led Warsaw conference on Mideast security last week. On both occasions, Jordanian and American officials publicly hailed their common stand against terrorism and against Iran’s interventions in the region
Feb 26, 2019
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Generational Conflict and Forging the Future in the Current Sudanese Movement
The December 25th movement in Sudan, with its ongoing protests, should not be viewed as a political movement so much as the movement of a new generation earnestly questioning what lies in their future. Despite the prevalence of political and economic analysis on the crisis, this aspect of a generational
Feb 19, 2019
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Yasir Zaidan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
For a State, Palestinians Would Cede "Right of Return"—and More
Two surveys conducted by different Palestinian pollsters in October show unexpected popular flexibility on core issues of an eventual peace deal with Israel, despite widespread skepticism among Palestinians about current prospects. These findings suggest that American, Israeli, and Arab policymakers should all pay more attention to what the Palestinian people
Dec 3, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Palestinians, Israelis, and the Internet’s Imagined Communities
In recent years, social media has provided a digital bridge across the short but physically uncrossable geographic distance separating Palestinian populations. Arab citizens of Israel consume a constant flow of social media content from the occupied territories; these connections strengthen the population’s Palestinian identity. Within an already-divided Israeli society, social
Nov 15, 2018
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Hannah Kazis-Taylor
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Overlap of Media, Culture, and Intelligence in Iran
The Iranian regime has adopted a clearly-defined political strategy through which it aims to spread its ideology and strengthen its influence beyond Iran’s geographic borders. The regime views the triple-pronged approach of culture, media, and intelligence as an effective tool that will allow it to win the hearts and minds
Nov 6, 2018
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Case for Muhammad bin Salman
In the tragic Khashoggi affair, the Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman (MbS) certainly bears responsibility. As the face of the new Saudi Arabia, and as a young, daring, risky, and even reckless autocratic leader, MbS’s connection to the crime should certainly be examined with a significant degree of scrutiny
Nov 6, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Is the Saudi Public Likely Responding to the Crisis over Khashoggi’s Disappearance? The Popularity of Riyadh’s “Reformist Repression”
The mysterious and deeply troubling disappearance of noted Saudi political commentator Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul has refocused attention on the paradox of Saudi “reformist repression.” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s arrival in Saudi Arabia highlights the seriousness of this episode, and if Saudi agents were indeed
Oct 16, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Arabic Political Comedy: A Vector for Liberalization?
When the “Arab Spring” seemed to promise a transformation from autocracy to citizen empowerment, Bassem Youssef—an Egyptian medical doctor by training—carved for himself an unprecedented niche in Arabic-language media. First on YouTube in 2011, then on broadcast television, Youssef became the “Egyptian Jon Stewart”, the first comedic commentator on serious
Sep 28, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
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