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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Russia Challenges the United States’ Investment in Egypt
To outside observers, it sometimes appears that decision makers in Washington take the close relationship between Egypt and the United States for granted. On the one hand, this makes sense: The United States has invested a great deal of money and political capital in its relationship with Cairo. Egypt is
Dec 11, 2018
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Mohamed Maher
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Saudi Poll: Corruption a Major Concern, Divisions on Reforms and U.S. Ties
In the wake of the Khashoggi scandal, a rare new public opinion poll in Saudi Arabia shows wide popular concern about corruption and a number of other internal problems. At the same time, the survey data demonstrates only minority support for the official initiative of Islamic reform. Ironically, then, this
Dec 11, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
In Egypt, One-Third Still Like the Muslim Brotherhood; Half Call U.S. Ties "Important"
New findings from a reliable Egyptian public opinion poll reveal very divided popular attitudes, both on the country’s domestic direction and about its outside partners. Yet Egyptians mostly agree with their government on several key foreign policy issues. A mere 12% want good relations with Iran; even fewer, just 5%
Dec 10, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Doubts About Hezbollah Emerge in Lebanon, Even Among Shia
The acute border tension this week between Israel and Hezbollah adds urgency to a closer look at the militia’s popular standing in Lebanon—especially in case of war. Fortunately, a reliable new Lebanese public opinion poll shows that some Shia are now voicing reservations about Hezbollah policies—even as Sunnis continue to
Dec 10, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Burden of History in the Middle East Peace Process
Roy Kays, from the Israeli channel KAN 11 TV, wasn't the first Israeli journalist to contact me about Middle Eastern politics. However, he was the first to use a Twitter account to do so. After several exchanges of "How are you?" and "I'm fine Roy Kays, how are you?" it
Dec 4, 2018
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Abdulla Aljunaid
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Challenges Facing Egypt’s Female Migrant Workers
Safiya, 30, wakes up to the sound of her mother yelling, "Get up now or the car will leave without you." A new morning brings with it the same misery: Safiya is one of thousands of migrant workers in rural Egypt who, driven by poverty to pick grapes during the
Dec 4, 2018
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Eman Elwarraky
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
For a State, Palestinians Would Cede "Right of Return"—and More
Two surveys conducted by different Palestinian pollsters in October show unexpected popular flexibility on core issues of an eventual peace deal with Israel, despite widespread skepticism among Palestinians about current prospects. These findings suggest that American, Israeli, and Arab policymakers should all pay more attention to what the Palestinian people
Dec 3, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Egypt’s Customary Reconciliation Sessions Hurt its Christian Minority
Marqos Ghabrial and his family gathered the what remained of their lives scattered around their old hometown in the Qena governorate of southern Egypt. The Ghabrial family was forced to leave in the middle of the night after news of Marqos’ romantic relationship with a Muslim girl from the same
Nov 30, 2018
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Viola Fahmy
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Palestinian Political Trends 2014-2018: New Data and Prevailing Attitudes
At the beginning of October, the polling data from fieldwork conducted in Gaza, East Jerusalem, and West Bank under the supervision of the Washington Institute’s David Pollock highlighted old political fissures and an increasing disenchantment with politics in Palestine. While results indicate a shared lack of enthusiasm towards the Palestinian
Nov 28, 2018
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Cecilia Panella
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Qatar’s Soft Power Is Alive and Well
More than a year after the quartet blockade of Qatar, it appears that the collective American establishments of the State and Defense Departments have minimized the strong early statements of President Donald Trump on the issue. Despite implied U.S. support for the blockade last year, regional observers have noted a
Nov 28, 2018
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Ali Fadli
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Hezbollah's New Cabinet Push
In spite of the attempted deal to form a cabinet in the Lebanese parliament in late October, Hezbollah has now ramped up demands for the representation of its Sunni allies in the new cabinet. This new condition has led to a renewed political deadlock in the formation of the Lebanese
Nov 27, 2018
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Mona Alami
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Kurdish Referendum and Kirkuk: Lessons for U.S. Policymakers
Looking back one year on, the September 25, 2017 Kurdistan independence referendum and the October 16, 2017 Iraqi overrun of Kirkuk were disastrous setbacks for U.S. national security interests. With Iraq and the Kurdistan Region—America’s key allies in the counter-Islamic State campaign—having fought each other on the battlefield, these partners
Nov 19, 2018
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Michael Knights
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Palestinians, Israelis, and the Internet’s Imagined Communities
In recent years, social media has provided a digital bridge across the short but physically uncrossable geographic distance separating Palestinian populations. Arab citizens of Israel consume a constant flow of social media content from the occupied territories; these connections strengthen the population’s Palestinian identity. Within an already-divided Israeli society, social
Nov 15, 2018
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Hannah Kazis-Taylor
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Mutual Recognition between Palestinians and Israelis Is Necessary for Peace
Recently, the mayor of Jerusalem commended the U.S. plan to cut UNRWA funding and claimed that the agency is teaching children terrorism in its schools. To illustrate his statement, he referred to the fact that Dalal al-Mughrabi—a PLO operative who conducted a terrorist attack in 1978 during which 35 Israeli
Nov 15, 2018
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Dania Koleilat Khatib
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Learning from an Egyptian Terrorist: Ashmawy’s Capture and Trial in Context
On the early days of October, the Libyan National Army (LNA) raided a residential property in the city of Derna, successfully capturing fugitive Egyptian militant Hisham al-Ashmawy, who has operated as a tactical leader for both Ansar Beit al-Maqdis and its offshoot Al-Mourabitoun. Almost immediately after the news of the
Nov 14, 2018
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Muhammad Mansour
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
For the Iraqi Prime Minister, a Slew of Economic Challenges
With the choice of the economist Adil Abdul-Mahdi as the new Iraqi Prime Minister, he faces the daunting task of guiding the government through necessary economic reform, service quality improvement, and reconstruction. Economic issues represent one of the most major challenges in Iraq today, and in order to truly effect
Nov 10, 2018
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Ahmed al-Hajj
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Polls: West Bankers Oppose Both Armed Revolt and U.S. Talks
Two fresh public opinion polls taken in October paint a strikingly mixed picture of popular attitudes among the roughly 2.5 million Palestinians living in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The biggest surprise is that on many peace process issues, these Palestinians voice a harder political line than do their
Nov 8, 2018
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Overlap of Media, Culture, and Intelligence in Iran
The Iranian regime has adopted a clearly-defined political strategy through which it aims to spread its ideology and strengthen its influence beyond Iran’s geographic borders. The regime views the triple-pronged approach of culture, media, and intelligence as an effective tool that will allow it to win the hearts and minds
Nov 6, 2018
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Case for Muhammad bin Salman
In the tragic Khashoggi affair, the Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman (MbS) certainly bears responsibility. As the face of the new Saudi Arabia, and as a young, daring, risky, and even reckless autocratic leader, MbS’s connection to the crime should certainly be examined with a significant degree of scrutiny
Nov 6, 2018
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Moroccan Millennials and the Quiet Cultural Revolution
Political observers are struggling to measure the full impacts of the internet on political change—an issue that initially came to the attention of the Arab world during the Arab Spring. The digital revolution has brought the dream of democracy and personal freedom to the Arab world, but it is also
Nov 6, 2018
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Mohamed Chtatou
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