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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Islamophobia: What the Islamic State Really Wants
Lone wolf attacks are inevitable, but U.S. and Western reactions will determine whether the jihadist group succeeds in its long-term goal of turning its hatred into a culture war legitimized by the other side.
Jul 29, 2016
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Muhammad Mansour
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Syria’s Compounding Health Care Crisis
The Syrian government has intentionally targeted its own medical infrastructure, a violation of the Geneva Convention that has resulted in the near complete destruction of the country's modern preconflict health care system.
Jul 29, 2016
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Steven Phillips
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Aftermath of the al-Qaa Terrorist Attack: Shifts in Lebanese Politics
The eight suicide bombers were apparently dispatched to disrupt a new political paradigm in Lebanon: a Christian-Shiite alliance.
Jul 29, 2016
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Fadi al-Dahouk
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sisi's New Approach to Egypt-Israel Relations
Cairo believes that relations with Israel are strategically and diplomatically beneficial, and the trend toward greater rapprochement will likely continue.
Jul 29, 2016
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Mohammed Soliman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Potential of Saudi Economic Reforms
Few countries have received as much negative attention in Washington as Saudi Arabia over the last two years. Some of this is due to the politics of the Iranian nuclear deal and the Saudi response. It is also due to an attempt to make sense of the unprecedented breakdown of
Jul 22, 2016
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Nathan Field
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Draw of ISIS in Iraq
July 15, 2016 Some Western social and political scientists have explained the rise of ISIS in Iraq as a response to Islamic and Arab peoples’ rejection of globalization or Western culture. Although this analysis may be theoretically correct, like to most theoretical analyses, it does not fit with the reality
Jul 15, 2016
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Haitham Numan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Is it the Culture?
Ms. Hiam Nawas, an analyst based in Washington, D.C., argues that, essentially, the source of the Arab world’s current crisis is its ‘culture’, promoting James Clapper’s claim that the United States “can't fix” the Middle East region. But a solution for the region’s fundamental problems needs a proper diagnosis, and
Jul 15, 2016
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Mohammed Dajani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
From Brexit Towards a New EU-MENA Relationship
July 15, 2016 With Britain’s new Prime Minister Theresa Maym at the helm, Great Britain will soon leave the EU and return to its historical position as a bridge between Europe and America. But what will become of the EU after Brexit, an event that some have seen as equally
Jul 15, 2016
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Maurizio Geri
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Saudi Youth Politics: Between Bombings and Theme Parks
As the kingdom attempts to counter the Islamic State's narrative by consolidating a common identity for those most prone to radicalization, it is simultaneously alienating others.
Jul 8, 2016
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Omar I. Alhashani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Holding Arab Culture Accountable
Editor's Note: This is the first article in a two-part series. Next week, Prof. Mohammad Dajani presents the view that the region's challenges are primarily political rather than cultural. James Clapper, Director of National Intelligence, recently claimed that the United States “can't fix” the Middle East region. Clapper is right
Jul 8, 2016
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Hiam Nawas
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Nuclear Agreement and Contemporary Iranian Domestic Politics
During nuclear negotiations with the West, the behavior of various Iranian state institutions demonstrated the success of Iranian coalition efforts, notably the “House of the Leader” and the Revolutionary Guards institutions, to reengineer the internal political scene in preparation for the negotiations. This alliance demonstrated its influence through tight control
Jul 1, 2016
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Mohammad Al Zghool
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Future of Kurdistan, Between Unity and Balkanization
The Kurdistan Region is often praised as an anchor of stability in the Middle East; its military forces in particular are considered a major bulwark against the Islamic State (ISIS). Nonetheless, it faces potential balkanization as provincial voices begin advocating for autonomy from the Kurdish core. Both political parties and
Jul 1, 2016
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Yerevan Saeed
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Dabiq: The Problem and Solution to the Syrian Crisis
The Islamic State (ISIS)’s siege of Mare’ in the countryside north of Aleppo near Dabiq has once again brought this Syrian town into the public eye. It is one of ISIS’s latest conquests in a string of newly captured strategic villages such as Kafr Kalbin and Jibrin during the end
Jun 24, 2016
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Rezan Haddou
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The War on ISIS: Why Put Mosul before Hawija?
Last March, Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL Brett McGurk announced the launch of a complex operation to liberate Mosul. This announcement, and the United States' subsequent efforts, have suggested that the United States is undoubtedly one of the countries most dedicated to building a successful
Jun 24, 2016
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Marwan al-Ani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Lebanon is Closer to War than Ever
On the surface, it seems that Lebanon is currently far from descending into civil war. After a string of bombings in southern Lebanon, an unprecedented level of quiet has prevailed in the often-volatile Sunni north and Shiite south. Yet now may be the moment that the United States and the
Jun 23, 2016
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Dani Tahrawi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Disentangling the Legacies of ISIS
It is certainly still premature to engage in a post-mortem for the “Islamic State” in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). While the group has lost two-fifths of its territorial conquests, including Tikrit, Ramadi, Tal Abyad, Sinjar, and Palmyra, ISIS has not yet been put fully on the defensive. Instead, it continues
Jun 17, 2016
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Reality of the Terrorist Phenomenon in Tunisia's Nascent Democracy
Months after the attack on Ben Gardane, Tunisians and the regional public are still overwhelmed by mixed feelings of pride in the power of Tunisian security forces and the people and fear of the Islamic State’s bold move of attempting to establish an “emirate” in Tunisian territory. ISIS leaders had
Jun 17, 2016
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Sihem Drissi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Tunisian Youth and "Jihadist" Migration: A Historical Perspective
When the 2011 Jasmine Revolution catalyzed a major shift within Tunisian society, contemporary European observers noted that this movement exhibited similarities to the European model of revolution. Many argued that Tunisia's experience had and would continue to remain distinct from those influences shaping the Egyptian, Yemeni, Libyan, and Syrian revolutions
Jun 10, 2016
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Khaled Sulaiman
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Middle East Borders 100 Years After Sykes-Picot: Towards Mono-Nationalism or Pluralism?
A recent Foreign Policy article argued against holding the Sykes-Picot agreement accountable for the current turmoil in the Middle East. While the author may have gone too far in absolving the treaty and its signatories from all blame, it is certainly true that the borders this document ultimately helped develop
Jun 2, 2016
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Maurizio Geri
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Who to Blame for the Absence of a Kurdish State after Sykes Picot?
Last month, many Kurds mourned the 100th anniversary of the Sykes-Picot agreement, signed on May 16 1916, which laid down the foundation for today’s nation states in the Middle East. Arguably, no single ethnic group despises this agreement more than the Kurds, who often view it as a moratorium on
Jun 1, 2016
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Yerevan Saeed
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