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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How GCC Conflict Impacts the Gulf Response to Israeli Annexation
With the potential of Israel moving forward with annexation looming, the question of its likely impact on recent steps of normalization with Gulf countries is becoming increasingly relevant. Yet the situation is ambiguous; while the scope of any annexation and the intensity of opposition to it throughout the Arab world
Jul 1, 2020
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Yoel Guzansky
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Al-Hawl Camp and the Potential Resurgence of ISIS
Even after the fall of of the Islamic State’s (ISIS) territorial control last March, the al-Hawl refugee camp of northern Syria remains the group’s beating heart. Over the past five years, both ISIS and other extremist groups have spread extremist ideologies throughout the Syrian al-Hawl region, with the al-Hawl camp
Jun 29, 2020
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Shoresh Khani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Egyptian Public Concerned About Internal Problems, Not Israel; Government Policies Rated Poorly, But Mixed Views on Protest
New data from a rare independent opinion poll show that the Egyptian public is much more concerned about domestic problems, including public health, than any foreign policy issue. And when it comes to foreign affairs and U.S. policy, only a third put the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at the top of their
Jun 26, 2020
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
U.S.-Turkish Cooperation Is Key for Lasting Stability in Northern Syria
Conflicting priorities in the Syrian war have strained the U.S.-Turkish relationship since 2014, shaping Turkey's foreign policy in the country and the structure of its alliances. Turkey’s geopolitical identity and long-standing alliance with the United States, as well as its status in NATO, have come into question due to its
Jun 24, 2020
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Ammar Musarea
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Erdogan Unlikely to Back Down in Mediterranean Despite Oil and Gas Glut
The low price of oil and gas has not deterred Ankara from continuing to explore disputed waters around the divided island of Cyprus. The Turkish government’s upstream offensive—a combined effort of the state-owned Turkish Petroleum (TPAO) and the Turkish navy—in the East Mediterranean is clearly being driven by its Blue
Jun 23, 2020
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Anthony Skinner
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Arab Media Reactions to U.S. Protests: How Regional Considerations Shape Media Coverage
A globalized world has meant that international media reactions to a policeman’s brutal killing of George Floyd, an unarmed black man, and the subsequent protests have been swift and comprehensive. Responses within the Arab media have shifted between attempts to explain to readers sociological fault lines and structural racism in
Jun 22, 2020
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Mohamed Abdelaziz
Shaina Katz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Contest of Wills–and Wagers–between Jordan and Israel
Despite the international praise Jordan has received for the measures it introduced to combat the spread of coronavirus, the country’s policy makers remain deeply worried about the likely dire economic fallout from the pandemic. In this context, the Israeli announcement that it plans to proceed with unilateral annexation of large
Jun 17, 2020
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Omar Alradad
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Wrestling with Annexation: The Elusive Search for a Policy Rationale
As soon as next month, Israel’s new government could approve plans to annex a substantial portion of the West Bank. The trigger for this comes from Washington—a shift by the Trump administration to recognize Israel’s new self-declared borders. But that still doesn’t explain why. What might Israel gain by discarding
Jun 16, 2020
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Robert Satloff
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Regional Implications of a U.S. Pullout from Afghanistan
President Donald Trump has said he plans to withdraw all U.S. troops (about 12,000) from Afghanistan by 2021 and that the United States should never have gotten involved there in the first place. Moreover, another 7,000 military forces from European countries would almost certainly leave if the United States did
Jun 15, 2020
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Thomas Parker
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Erdogan’s Influence in Europe: A Swedish Case Study
In August 2019, Mikail Yüksel—a Swedish politician of Turkish origin—founded a new party in Sweden called ‘ Nyans’ (Nuance). Yüksel, formerly a member of Sweden’s small liberal, slightly left-wing, Center-party, started the new party after being forced to resign on the cusp of Sweden’s elections to the European Parliament, where
Jun 4, 2020
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Magnus Norell
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sooner Rather Than Later: The Demand for Decentralization in Iraqi Kurdistan
As Iraqi Kurdistan faces several severe crises simultaneously, it must evaluate the benefits and limitations of a popular call to reform and decentralize its current model of government. The Kurdistan regional government’s (KRG) current outdated model of governance will likely prove to be ineffective in handling these major challenges, revealing
Jun 2, 2020
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Sardar Aziz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Assad’s Forces Move Toward Daraa
At the beginning of May, the Assad regime dispatched major military reinforcements to the city of Daraa in southern Syria. Regular reports appeared that there would soon be a military operation in the province carried out with Iranian backing. In response, a new uprising broke out in Daraa, with dozens
Jun 2, 2020
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Bassam Barabandi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Turkey’s Intervention in Libya Disrupts the UAE but Opens the Door for Russia
In a strong and extraordinary statement, the Pentagon accused Moscow on Tuesday of dispatching fighter jets to Libya to bolster Kremlin-linked mercenaries in support of the eastern based commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA), Khalifa Haftar. The move marks a dramatic escalation in Russia's role in the Libyan conflict
Jun 1, 2020
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Mohamed Eljarh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Sudan’s Transition: Challenges and Opportunities
Last year, the nonviolent protests of the Sudanese people triumphed over thirty years of oppression, as reflected in the Revolution’s best-known slogan: “Freedom, peace, and justice.” These three words represent the Sudanese people’s yearning to bring these ideals to their country; pressure has led to a negotiation process culminating in
Jun 1, 2020
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Abdelrahiem Khalifa
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Should the PA Respond to the U.S.-Israeli Annexation Plan?
Israel's newly formed unity government intends to press ahead with a unilateral action to annex Palestinian lands in the West Bank and the Jordan Valley by early July. The current plan appears to include settlement blocs and most of the 140 settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, where
May 27, 2020
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Mohammed Dajani
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Is the Wolf at the Gates This Time? Addressing the Crisis in Israeli-Palestinian Ties
The drastic new declaration by Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) abrogating the PA’s commitments to its political agreements with Israel, including security cooperation, has aroused great concern among both Israelis and Palestinians. The crux of the matter is this: will it be just one more of the many
May 25, 2020
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Yoav ‘Poly’ Mordechai
Michael Milshtein
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How the United States Can Bolster Economies In a Post-Coronavirus Middle East
The Middle East, engulfed in numerous domestic and regional crises, has seen these challenges deepen with the appearance of the novel coronavirus and a sharp drop in oil prices. As the virus has placed additional pressures on the region’s governments, the severity of these countries’ positions—especially from an economic perspective
May 22, 2020
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Sarah Elzeini
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Influence of Coronavirus on Diplomatic Relations: Iran, China, Gulf Arabs, and India
During the pandemic, Iran’s first reported cases on February 19 in the Qom province—the eventual epicentre for Iran— have demonstrated that Iran is not as isolated as it is often believed to be. Iran’s health minister reported that the novel virus was brought there by an Iranian merchant who had
May 21, 2020
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Manjari Singh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Islamic Religious Reform Is an Institutional Need First
A response to Hassan Ismaik’s “ In Defense of Islamic Religious Reform” Three parties in the Arab and Islamic worlds are engaged in a heated debate over the need for a renewal of religious discourse. The first party considers religious reform a necessity for objective reasons, notably as an antidote
May 18, 2020
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Marib, Last Hope for Restoring the State in Yemen
With clashes between Houthis and the Yemeni government forces escalating in Marib, the city’s inhabitants will lose no matter who claims victory.
May 15, 2020
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Yasmin Al-Qadhi
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